Content
Riboflavin eye drops are a vitamin solution intended for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases. He is able to activate the processes of energy metabolism in the mucous membrane of the visual organs. But when using it, you must follow a number of rules.
Riboflavin eye drops formulation
Riboflavin is considered an effective prophylactic agent. It is recommended to use it for people whose work is accompanied by overexertion of the visual organs. The advantages of the medicinal solution include a fast mechanism of action. After instillation of the agent into the conjunctival sac, the mucous membrane is moistened, and the tension subsides.
The main active ingredient of Riboflavin eye drop is vitamin B2. It belongs to the water-soluble elements and is the most important participant in the redox processes in the body. The concentration of the active substance in the solution can be 0.01 or 0.02%.
It includes the following elements:
- glucose;
- potato starch;
- calcium stearate;
- distilled water;
- talc.
Release form
Riboflavin is available as a solution. It is intended for instillation into the conjunctival sac. On sale are vials without a pipette, 10 ml. The cost of the medicine is budgetary. It is 5-30 rubles.
Properties
Riboflavin eye solution is often prescribed to relieve chronic fatigue syndrome associated with prolonged work at the computer. In addition, it has a moisturizing effect on the mucous membrane of the eye. The components of the preparation ensure the regulation of protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism. They take part in the process of transporting oxygen to cells and tissues.
When used correctly, Riboflavin has a positive effect on nerve endings, facilitating the transmission of impulses to the brain. This provides a positive innervation to the retina and lens of the eye. Drops are recommended for use in the following cases:
- transfer of eye injuries;
- lack of vitamin B2;
- hyperopia, myopia and astigmatism;
- endocrine pathologies;
- early stages of cataracts and glaucoma.
How does
The active components of Riboflavin enter the body through the mucous membrane of the eye. This method of application allows you to achieve a targeted influence on the problem. The principle of action of the drops is based on replenishing the lack of vitamin B2. The removal of tension from the eyes disappears almost immediately after the instillation of the solution.
Instructions for the use of eye drops Riboflavin
According to the instructions, Riboflavin eye drops must be instilled 1 drop into each eye 2 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the specifics of the disease. But on average, a therapeutic course lasts 3-4 months. Sometimes they are recommended to be applied as needed. People wearing lenses should remove them before applying the solution.They can be returned to their place only 30 minutes after the procedure.
After using the drops, you must carefully close the bottle cap. This will avoid the ingestion of pathogens. It is equally important to carry out the instillation procedure, having previously washed your hands. The use of antibacterial agents is also encouraged.
Side effects
The likelihood of side effects with the correct application of the drops is extremely small. This is due to the fact that the drug has a local effect on the body. Unpleasant symptoms can be a consequence of an allergic reaction.
It manifests itself as follows:
- photophobia;
- swelling of the mucous membrane;
- increased lacrimation;
- redness of the eyes;
- temporary decrease in visual acuity;
- feeling of grit in the eyes.
For allergies, rinse your eyes with clean water and take an antihistamine. In this case, it is strictly forbidden to reuse drops. Before choosing a replacement for Riboflavin, you should determine which component has developed an allergic reaction.
Contraindications
Riboflavin is not distinguished by a large number of contraindications. It should not be taken if there is an allergic reaction to the constituent components. In this case, unpleasant sensations arise.
Overdose
Eye drops must be used according to the indicated scheme. Violation of the rules for use is accompanied by an overdose of the vitamin. In this condition, the following symptoms appear:
- itching on the mucous membrane;
- tingling and cutting sensations;
- feeling of numbness in the eyes.
special instructions
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, Riboflavin can only be used with the permission of a doctor. It is necessary to assess how the benefits of therapy outweigh the harm. The duration of treatment in these cases can be reduced.
Interaction
The combination of Riboflavin with other ophthalmic drugs is not prohibited. But it is extremely important to exclude the use of drops that cause alkaline reactions. Taking antidepressants can slow down the absorption of the active components of the drug. And with the simultaneous use of Riboflavin with m-anticholinergics, bioavailability and absorption increases. The metabolism of active components is also enhanced by thyroid hormones. Chlorpromazine and amitriptyline increase the volume of excretion of vitamin B in the urine.
Analogs of eye drops Riboflavin
Riboflavin eye drops can be replaced with drugs similar in action and composition. When choosing, you must be guided by the nature of the problem. It is equally important to study the composition of each analogue.
Taufon
A distinctive feature of Taufon is its taurine content. It is a sulfur-containing amino acid with metabolic effects. It has the ability to accelerate the regeneration processes and reduce intraocular pressure. Most often, the drug is prescribed to prevent glaucoma and retinodystrophy. The required effect of the drug is achieved due to its rich mineral composition.
Vita-iodurol
The medicinal solution contains a whole complex of vitamins, which has a beneficial effect on the blood circulation in the tissues of the visual organs. Its use prevents the development of cataracts. The solution is instilled in 1-2 drops no more than 3 times a day.
Emoxipin
Emoxipin solution has a regenerating effect on the vessels of the visual organs.Its active ingredient is methylethylpyridinol. It increases the sensitivity of the eyes to bright sunlight. The drug is instilled 3 times a day, 2 drops in each eye.
Vizomitin
The drug not only supplies the cells of the visual organs with oxygen, but also has an antioxidant effect. It effectively treats dry eye syndrome and treats cataracts. The desired effect is achieved through corneal epithelialization.
Quinax
In addition to the general strengthening effect, Quinax also has a therapeutic one. It dissolves pathological protein compounds in the lens of the eye and reduces the permeability of the vascular wall. At the same time, the solution saturates the lens with useful substances. The drug is instilled daily, 2 drops in each eye.
Conclusion
Riboflavin eye drops are used to relieve eye fatigue and treat ophthalmic diseases. They effectively moisturize and protect the mucous membrane. The drug does not always have a positive effect with other medicines, therefore, this point must be studied before treatment.
