Content
- 1 What mustard seeds look like
- 2 Composition, calorie content and nutritional value of mustard
- 3 Useful properties of mustard
- 4 Is it possible to have mustard for pregnant and lactating
- 5 Is it possible for children to have mustard
- 6 The benefits of mustard for weight loss
- 7 Mustard-based traditional medicine recipes
- 7.1 Mustard baths for colds
- 7.2 Mustard in socks for a child's cough
- 7.3 Honey with mustard for cough
- 7.4 Soar feet with mustard
- 7.5 For headaches and migraines
- 7.6 Mustard ointment for joint pain
- 7.7 Mustard seeds for constipation
- 7.8 Mustard mixture for hiccups
- 7.9 Mustard for poisoning
- 7.10 Mustard for the treatment of skin diseases
- 8 The use of mustard in cosmetology
- 9 The use of mustard in cooking
- 10 The use of mustard in everyday life
- 11 Mustard for the garden
- 12 Harm of mustard and contraindications
- 13 Collection, preparation and storage of mustard
- 14 Conclusion
- 15 Reviews
The benefits and harms of mustard are important, since this seasoning is used everywhere - in cooking, in everyday life, for medicinal purposes. To evaluate the properties of a product, first of all, it is necessary to familiarize yourself in detail with the properties.
What mustard seeds look like
The mustard plant, from which useful seeds are harvested, is an annual herb of medium height, usually growing no higher than 1 m. Mustard fruits are small pods with two valves, inside which contain small round seeds of black, brown or yellow color.
Mustard fruits are harvested in July. The product is actively used in various spheres of life, so you can even find mustard in private gardens - many grow it for their own use.
Composition, calorie content and nutritional value of mustard
The presence of medicinal properties in mustard is easy to explain - the plant has a very rich chemical composition. The product contains the following valuable substances:
- unsaturated fatty acids - up to 35% of the total;
- protein compounds - up to 25% in the product;
- vitamins E, A, C, D, K, full subgroup of B vitamins;
- minerals - iron and calcium, zinc;
- chemical elements - sodium and potassium, manganese;
- flavonoids;
- essential oils;
- glycosides.
The nutritional value of the seasoning is represented mainly by carbohydrates - they occupy 22 g. The share of fat is much less - only about 6 g, and about the same amount of proteins is contained in the product - about 5.4 g.
The calorie content of 100 g of mustard is relatively high - about 162 kcal. But, given that they use the product as a seasoning, the benefits and harms of mustard for the human body remain balanced.
Useful properties of mustard
The popular seasoning is responsible not only for the spicy spicy taste of familiar dishes. The product has many useful properties. In particular, when used regularly in food, mustard is capable of:
- improve appetite and promote the successful and rapid digestion of protein foods;
- accelerate the process of losing weight - the beneficial properties of the seasoning are that mustard breaks down fats;
- fight inflammation, microbes, infections and fungi, the product has a beneficial effect both internally and externally;
- eliminate the symptoms of a cold and lower the temperature - the seasoning is actively used for medical purposes to warm and generally improve the body;
- effectively warm up the joints and relieve inflammation and pain in rheumatism, radiculitis, arthritis and gout;
- strengthen curls, the product is used to prevent hair loss;
- to calm the nervous system, mustard is able to improve sleep and relieve stress, eliminate insomnia and causeless anxiety.
Also, the beneficial properties of mustard for the human body include its positive effect on the reproductive system. The seasoning improves blood circulation, stimulates the brain, improves concentration.
For women
Mustard brings undoubted benefits to a woman's body. First of all, the product has a positive effect on hormones - the seasoning even helps to cope with female infertility. In addition, mustard prevents the development of cancer in the female body.
For men
The benefits and harms of mustard for a man's body are also highly valued in folk medicine. The seasoning, due to the presence of sulforaphane in the substance, protects the health of men from oncology and inhibits the growth of cancer cells with an existing disease. Regular intake of the product is very beneficial for potency and libido.
For the elderly
The main benefit of the product for the elderly is that mustard stimulates brain activity, protects against the development of Alzheimer's disease. Another useful property of the seasoning is its positive effect on the digestive processes. In small quantities, the product improves the absorption of food.
Is it possible to have mustard for pregnant and lactating
For women in position, the question often arises - is it possible to leave a spicy seasoning in the diet. The health benefits and harms of mustard are relevant, including for pregnant women, when consumed in moderation, the product will only benefit. The seasoning improves appetite and slightly reduces toxicosis.
Of course, the seasoning is also capable of doing harm. It can be used only in minimal dosages, otherwise heartburn and abdominal pain may occur.
During lactation, it is better to temporarily abandon the seasoning until the baby is six months old. Spicy seasoning can harm your baby's health. Subsequently, it is possible to introduce useful mustard into the mother's diet, but in small quantities.
Is it possible for children to have mustard
Since mustard, for all its benefits, is a rather spicy seasoning, it can be offered to children only after they reach 3 years of age. At an earlier age, it will irritate the esophagus, stomach and intestines.
But for older children, the seasoning may even suit their taste. Useful properties will also appear - the product will help to establish stool, improve blood circulation and raise immunity. The seasoning is often used to treat children's colds, but it can only be poured into socks or hot water to steam feet. Mustard plasters for children under 6 years old are prohibited, they will harm.
The benefits of mustard for weight loss
The benefits of table mustard are very much in demand during the diet. Seasoning speeds up metabolic processes and helps the body to quickly break down fats. Therefore, weight loss with the use of this product is much more active, protein food is better absorbed.
Also, during weight loss, the seasoning is used for wraps. It acts on adipose tissue through the skin and further accelerates the weight loss process.
It must be remembered that the product provokes an increase in appetite. You cannot eat seasoning in large quantities, it will harm the stomach and also jeopardize the diet itself.
Mustard-based traditional medicine recipes
The medicinal properties of mustard are used to fight many diseases. The seasoning helps relieve the symptoms of a number of ailments and alleviates the course of chronic diseases.
Mustard baths for colds
One of the most effective anti-cold remedies is hot baths with seasoning. It is necessary to stir 500 g of powder in warm water, and then pour the solution into a pre-filled bath. The benefit of the procedure will be that the seasoning will properly warm the body, activate the immune system, and eliminate chills.
Mustard in socks for a child's cough
Plain mustard powder is very beneficial for colds, but small children are not allowed to put mustard plasters. Therefore, a different method is used to treat children's colds. A small amount of the powder is poured into cotton socks, put on the baby's feet and put into bed for about 4 hours.
During this time, the seasoning qualitatively warms up the legs and improves the condition of the sick child. After a few hours, the socks are removed, the baby's feet are washed and clean socks are put on.
Honey with mustard for cough
Another effective remedy for colds is seasoning combined with honey. Two recipes based on medicinal products have useful properties.
- ABOUTa expectorant for oral administration. Mustard seeds in the amount of 1.5 teaspoons are mixed with 1 teaspoon of honey and take this remedy three times a day. The benefit lies in the fact that the medicine promotes the discharge of phlegm and relieves a sore throat.
- Mustard honey compress. You can also use a useful remedy externally - a large spoonful of mustard seeds or powder is mixed with the same amount of honey and sunflower oil, and then 2 large tablespoons of vodka are added. The mixture is slightly steam-heated to 43-45 ° C and then mixed with regular flour to make soft cakes. The prepared dough is applied to wet gauze and applied with a compress to the chest, and fixed on top with a warming bandage.
Adults can keep a useful compress all night, children over 6 years old are allowed to put it only for 3 hours so as not to cause harm.
Soar feet with mustard
When the first symptoms of a cold appear, it is very useful to steam your feet with seasoning. The properties of mustard seeds allow you to expand blood vessels, improve blood circulation and launch the body's defenses at full capacity, often colds after steaming can be completely avoided.
In order to carry out the procedure, mustard powder is poured into a high container with hot water; a large spoonful of the product must be taken per liter of water. The mustard is stirred, and then the feet are dipped into the water and kept for a quarter of an hour, occasionally adding hot water.
After the procedure, you need to get your feet wet with a warm towel, put on clean socks, cotton and woolen, and not go outside for the next few hours.
For headaches and migraines
For headaches of various origins, mustard hand baths help well. They are done as follows:
- about 2 large tablespoons of powder are diluted in hot water;
- stir well;
- hands are immersed in water up to the elbows and hold for about 10 minutes.
The method improves blood circulation and relieves vasospasm, therefore, headache after useful hand baths quickly passes.
Mustard ointment for joint pain
Mustard benefits the joints, its warming properties relieve swelling, reduce inflammation and pain. For rheumatism or arthritis, it is recommended:
- mix 100 g of camphor with the same amount of mustard powder;
- add a raw egg and 20 g of pure alcohol to the mixture;
- apply a compress to sore spots.
Keep the compress for about half an hour, then the skin must be washed.
Mustard seeds for constipation
The benefits of mustard seeds are manifested when the intestines are sluggish - the seeds help get rid of constipation. To solve the problem, you just need to consume a teaspoon of seeds during the day. This amount is divided into 3 servings and the seeds are taken in the morning, at lunch and before dinner.
Mustard mixture for hiccups
Benefit from mustard seed or dry powder for severe hiccups. To get rid of an unpleasant symptom, you need to dilute the same amount of chopped mustard in half a teaspoon of vinegar, and then smear the tongue with this tool.
You need to keep the mixture for 3 minutes, then rinse your mouth thoroughly with warm water.
Mustard for poisoning
With food poisoning, it is very important to cleanse the body as quickly as possible and remove toxic substances from it in order to reduce harm. The benefit of mustard grains is that it helps achieve this goal. You just need to dilute a teaspoon of the product in a glass of warm water and drink the product in one gulp, the emetic effect will be instant, the toxins will quickly leave the body.
True, in case of serious poisoning with pesticides, mushrooms or berries, it is not recommended to use mustard. The potential harm to health is too great, so it is wiser to see a doctor right away.
Mustard for the treatment of skin diseases
The anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties of the seasoning help to eliminate the symptoms of eczema, dermatitis and other skin conditions. It is necessary to dilute half a teaspoon of the dry product in the same amount of vegetable oil and add 2 teaspoons of eucalyptus tincture.
The resulting mixture is applied to all diseased skin areas and left for 10 minutes.
Another remedy is good for psoriasis - half a teaspoon of seasoning is mixed with a teaspoon of melted butter and 5 large spoons of St. John's wort decoction. All inflamed skin areas are lubricated with a viscous mass and kept for 5 minutes, and then washed off with warm water.
The use of mustard in cosmetology
Useful properties of the product are used to maintain beauty and youth. The seasoning has a beneficial effect on the skin and curls.
Hair masks
Mustard is one of the best home remedies for hair loss. In addition, the product increases the volume of curls.
For hair growth
If your hair has grown dull and no longer pleases with beauty and volume, you can make the following mask:
- mustard powder is diluted in water to obtain a semi-liquid mixture;
- with oily hair, kefir is added to the composition, with dry - olive oil;
- the mask is distributed over the entire length of the curls and kept for about 10 minutes.
After the scalp warms up qualitatively, the mustard is thoroughly washed off with water. The benefits of mustard for hair is that the home remedy significantly increases the subcutaneous circulation, due to which the dormant hair follicles awaken to growth.
Hair loss
The benefits of shampooing with mustard is manifested with a tendency to early baldness. Mustard powder should be diluted with water and rubbed into the hair roots every other day for a few minutes.
It is especially useful for men after 35 years of age - the seasoning helps prevent hair loss. For prevention purposes, mustard can be used a little less often, once a week.
Facial masks
The beneficial properties of mustard seeds and powder are shown in skin care. The seasoning activates metabolic processes in the deep layers of the epidermis, cleanses the skin and relieves inflammation, and has a rejuvenating effect.
For freckles
The benefits of white mustard are in demand in the fight against freckles and age spots. For whitening purposes, the following homemade mask is made:
- a teaspoon of seasoning is mixed with 10 g of cosmetic white clay;
- add 15 ml of cream and a pinch of turmeric;
- mix the composition well and distribute over the cleansed skin.
You need to keep the mask for a short time, no more than 10 minutes, otherwise a useful remedy can be harmful and leave burns.
From wrinkles
The smoothing and rejuvenating properties of the beneficial seasoning will appear in the following mask:
- a teaspoon of mustard powder is mixed with 10 ml of lemon juice;
- add 2 ml of cosmetic jojoba oil;
- distributed over the face for 7 minutes and washed off.
After the procedure, it is recommended to moisturize the skin with a cream to avoid drying out. If you look at the photos before and after the mustard, you can easily see that homemade masks bring a noticeable effect.
From black dots
This mask helps to eliminate blackheads and narrow pores:
- a teaspoon of chopped seasoning is mixed with 10 g of ordinary activated carbon;
- add 5 g of milk powder to the mixture;
- apply the mask to damp skin and rub gently with massaging movements.
After 6 minutes, the mask can be washed off, mustard mixtures do not last for a long time, this can be harmful.
The use of mustard in cooking
It is impossible to prepare individual dishes on the basis of hot mustard; it is the main ingredient only in mustard sauces. However, the seeds of the plant are actively used as a seasoning. In small quantities, they are added to salads and soups, to main courses and side dishes. The product is used in marinades and gravies.
Seasoning not only improves the taste of dishes, but also gives them a pleasant aroma. For pickled foods and pickles, it acts as a preservative.
The use of mustard in everyday life
In addition to the culinary and medical uses of the seasoning, as well as the benefits of the mustard plant for the garden, the product is used in everyday life. Mustard is an excellent cleaning and bleaching agent.
- To remove stubborn stains from clothes or stubborn grease, mix 2 large tablespoons of dry powder in a liter of water and soak in this solution overnight. In the morning, you will need to rinse your clothes thoroughly and then wash them in the usual way.
- Mustard helps when washing dishes, it removes stubborn dirt better than any detergent and does not harm, because it is completely natural. About 75 g of the powder should be diluted with warm water until a thin slurry is obtained, left for 3 hours, and then used in the same way as a regular dishwashing detergent.
The use of mustard in everyday life is manifested in the fact that the product fights against unpleasant odors. If you dilute a large spoonful of mustard in 2 liters of water, and then wipe the refrigerator, trash can or kitchen cabinets with the solution, then bad aromas will disappear without a trace.
Mustard for the garden
The benefits of mustard in the country are very highly appreciated. In addition to being a honey plant, it helps to protect the site from most dangerous pests.
- The benefits of white mustard for the garden are that fruit trees and shrubs can be sprayed with plant-based solutions. Mustard helps to cope with aphids and moth, sawfly and moth, Colorado potato beetle.
- If in the fall you add the cake left after processing to the soil on the site, then you can forget about the wireworm, which harms the potato tubers. The use of mustard oilcake in the garden is expressed in the fact that the agent disinfects the soil and eliminates the pests living in it.
The use of mustard for the land is also that the plant improves the composition of the soil, saturating it with valuable substances. You can fertilize the site with solutions or mulch based on the plant, or simply plant mustard on poor soil for 1 season.
Harm of mustard and contraindications
Spicy seasoning can not only be beneficial, but also cause severe harm to health. The product must not be abused; with unlimited use, mustard causes heartburn, burns mucous membranes and provokes intestinal diseases.
It is prohibited to use seasoning when:
- enterocolitis and gastritis;
- peptic ulcer;
- tuberculosis;
- inflammatory diseases of the kidneys.
You will also have to give up mustard in case of allergies.
Collection, preparation and storage of mustard
Fresh mustard from the garden must be picked during the natural ripening period. It is recommended to pluck only clean leaves without spots and damage.
It is customary to dry the seeds of the plant for long-term storage - they do it in the usual way, spreading the seed on a flat surface in a dry place with low humidity. Dried seeds can be stored intact in a glass or wooden container, or ground into powder.
Therefore, storing grains at home is more justified.
Conclusion
The benefits and harms of mustard depend on the state of health and on the dosage. In the absence of allergies and acute diseases, the seasoning will be beneficial if consumed in small quantities and will not cause harm.